The Spanish Inquisition was a tribunal established in 1478 by King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms.
- Encyclopedia Britannica
2. When did the Spanish Inquisition begin?
The Spanish Inquisition began in 1478.
- History.com
3. Who were the main targets of the Spanish Inquisition?
The main targets of the Spanish Inquisition were Jews, Muslims, and conversos (Jewish converts to Christianity).
- BBC
4. What was the punishment for heresy during the Spanish Inquisition?
The punishment for heresy during the Spanish Inquisition was often death by burning at the stake.
- History.com
5. How many people were executed during the Spanish Inquisition?
Estimates vary, but it is believed that between 3,000 and 5,000 people were executed during the Spanish Inquisition.
- Encyclopedia Britannica
6. What was the role of the Spanish Inquisition in the colonization of the Americas?
The Spanish Inquisition played a significant role in the colonization of the Americas, as it was used to enforce Catholic orthodoxy among the indigenous population.
- National Geographic
7. How long did the Spanish Inquisition last?
The Spanish Inquisition lasted for over 350 years, from 1478 to 1834.
- BBC
8. What was the purpose of the Edict of Expulsion in 1492?
The purpose of the Edict of Expulsion in 1492 was to expel all Jews from Spain.
- History.com
9. What was the role of the Spanish Inquisition in the Counter-Reformation?
The Spanish Inquisition played a key role in the Counter-Reformation, as it was used to root out Protestantism and other forms of heresy within Spain.
- Encyclopedia Britannica
10. Who was Tomas de Torquemada?
Tomas de Torquemada was a Dominican friar who served as the first Grand Inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition.
- History.com
11. What was the significance of the Auto de Fe?
The Auto de Fe was a public ceremony held by the Spanish Inquisition to punish heretics and show the power of the Church.
- National Geographic
12. How did the Spanish Inquisition affect the economy of Spain?
The Spanish Inquisition had a negative impact on the economy of Spain, as many Jews and conversos who were skilled artisans and merchants were forced to leave the country.
- BBC
13. What was the role of the Spanish Inquisition in the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries?
The Spanish Inquisition played a minor role in the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries, but it did prosecute some accused witches.
- Encyclopedia Britannica
14. What was the relationship between the Spanish Inquisition and the monarchy?
The Spanish Inquisition was closely tied to the monarchy, as it was established by King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I and was subject to royal oversight.
- History.com
15. What was the impact of the Spanish Inquisition on the culture of Spain?
The Spanish Inquisition had a profound impact on the culture of Spain, as it led to a climate of fear and suspicion that lasted for centuries.
- National Geographic
16. How did the Spanish Inquisition end?
The Spanish Inquisition officially ended in 1834, when it was abolished by Queen Isabella II.
- BBC
17. What was the role of the Spanish Inquisition in the expulsion of the Moriscos?
The Spanish Inquisition played a role in the expulsion of the Moriscos, or Muslim converts to Christianity, in the early 17th century.
- Encyclopedia Britannica
18. What was the impact of the Spanish Inquisition on the Jewish diaspora?
The Spanish Inquisition had a significant impact on the Jewish diaspora, as many Jews who were expelled from Spain went on to settle in other parts of Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
- History.com
19. How did the Spanish Inquisition affect the power of the Church in Spain?
The Spanish Inquisition strengthened the power of the Church in Spain, as it gave the Church the authority to investigate and punish heresy.
- National Geographic
20. What was the legacy of the Spanish Inquisition?
The legacy of the Spanish Inquisition includes a lasting impact on the culture and history of Spain, as well as a reputation for intolerance and persecution that has endured for centuries.